最新的NSE7_EFW-7.2認證考試資料庫

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Fortinet NSE7_EFW-7.2 考試大綱：

主題	簡介
主題 1	VPN: Implementing IPsec VPN IKE version 2 is discussed in this topic. Additionally, it delves into implementing auto-discovery VPN (ADVPN) to enable on-demand VPN tunnels between sites.
主題 2	Security profiles: Using FortiManager as a local FortiGuard server is discussed in this topic. Moreover, it delves into configuring web filtering, application control, and the intrusion prevention system (IPS) in an enterprise network.
主題 3	System configuration: This topic discusses Fortinet Security Fabric and hardware acceleration. Furthermore, it delves into configuring various operation modes for an HA cluster.
主題 4	Central management: The topic of Central management covers implementing central management.
主題 5	Routing: It covers implementing OSPF to route enterprise traffic and Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) to route enterprise traffic.

>> NSE7_EFW-7.2更新 <<

NSE7_EFW-7.2認證考試的題目與答案

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最新的 NSE 7 Network Security Architect NSE7_EFW-7.2 免費考試真題 (Q42-Q47):

問題 #42
Exhibit.

Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial touting table
What two concisions can you draw from the corresponding FortiGate configuration? (Choose two.)

A. IPSec Tunnel aggregation is configured
B. OSPI is configured to run over IPSec.
C. net-device is enabled in the tunnel IPSec phase 1 configuration
D. add-route is disabled in the tunnel IPSec phase 1 configuration.

答案：C,D

解題說明：
* Option B is correct because the routing table shows that the tunnel interfaces have a netmask of
255.255.255.255, which indicates that net-device is enabled in the phase 1 configuration. This option allows the FortiGate to use the tunnel interface as a next-hop for routing, without adding a route to the phase 2 destination1.
* Option D is correct because the routing table does not show any routes to the phase 2 destination networks, which indicates that add-route is disabled in the phase 1 configuration. This option controls whether the FortiGate adds a static route to the phase 2 destination network using the tunnel interface as the gateway2.
* Option A is incorrect because IPSec tunnel aggregation is a feature that allows multiple phase 2 selectors to share a single phase 1 tunnel, reducing the number of tunnels and improving performance3.
This feature is not related to the routing table or the phase 1 configuration.
* Option C is incorrect because OSPF is a dynamic routing protocol that can run over IPSec tunnels, but it requires additional configuration on the FortiGate and the peer device4. This option is not related to the routing table or the phase 1 configuration. References: =
* 1: Technical Tip: 'set net-device' new route-based IPsec logic2
* 2: Adding a static route5
* 3: IPSec VPN concepts6
* 4: Dynamic routing over IPsec VPN7

問題 #43
Which statement about network processor (NP) offloading is true?

A. The NP provides IPS signature matching
B. For TCP traffic FortiGate CPU offloads the first packets of SYN/ACK and ACK of the three-way handshake to NP
C. You can disable the NP for each firewall policy using the command np-acceleration st to loose.
D. The NP checks the session key or IPSec SA

答案：B

解題說明：
Option A is correct because the FortiGate CPU offloads the first packets of TCP sessions to the NP for faster connection establishment and reduced CPU load1. This feature is called TCP offloading and it is enabled by default on FortiGate models with NP6 or higher2.
Option B is incorrect because the NP does not provide IPS signature matching. The NP only handles the packet forwarding and encryption/decryption functions, while the IPS signature matching is performed by the content processor (CP) or the CPU3.
Option C is incorrect because the command to disable the NP for each firewall policy is set np-acceleration disable, not set np-acceleration st to loose4. This command can be used to prevent certain traffic types from being offloaded to the NP, such as multicast, broadcast, or non-IP packets5.
Option D is incorrect because the NP does not check the session key or IPSec SA. The NP only offloads the IPSec encryption/decryption and tunneling functions, while the session key and IPSec SA are managed by the CPU. Reference: =
1: TCP offloading
2: Network processors (NP6, NP6XLite, NP6Lite, and NP4)
3: Content processors (CP9, CP9XLite, CP9Lite)
4: Disabling NP offloading for firewall policies
5: NP hardware acceleration alters packet flow
6: IPSec VPN concepts

問題 #44
You want to have faster detection for OSPF.
Which parameter should you enable on both connected FortiGate devices?

A. restart-on-topology-change
B. rfc1583-compatible
C. distribute-list-in
D. bfd

答案：D

問題 #45
What is true about the Fitter override option in the application control profile?

A. Helps to control specific signature and applications
B. Helps to categorize applications based on behavior risk or on technology
C. Helps to view the application control signatures for a specific category
D. Helps to configure actions for predefined categories

答案：B

問題 #46
Which statement about the designated router (DR) and backup designated router (BDR) in an OSPF multi- access network is true?

A. Non-DR and non-BDR routers send link state updates and acknowledgements to 224.0.0.6.
B. Non-DR and non-BDR routers form full adjacencies to DR only.
C. FortiGate first checks the OSPF ID to elect a DR.
D. Only the DR receives link state information from non-DR routers.

答案：B

問題 #47
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